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By Stuart J. Whitley | Bio
I’ve
been writing about the ethic of aging, which is an internal imperative
obligating the transmission of values, ethics and wisdom from one
generation to another. Usually, this is a phenomenon that occurs
unconsciously, in a way nearly invisible against the tapestry of
quotidian life. But now and then, it’s rendered explicit, often in
surprisingly casual ways. An old friend Wolf and I were in a
hunting camp one brilliant fall day this September, each of us with our
new son-in-law. It was a spot of extraordinary beauty, near the
confluence of the Stewart and Yukon Rivers. It was about as close to
nowhere as one can get without a GPS fix. It had been a glorious full
day, and sitting on the high riverbank at sunset, scotch in hand, it
was hard not to think that when God decided to put His hand to
world-building and started to assemble his elemental building blocks,
the place where he experimented with texture, colour, contrast and
sound was near here. I can’t recall how the subject arose
among the four of us, but Wolf opined that there were really just 3
simple rules for good living. That spring, as the retired principal for
a school where he’d served for many years, he’d been asked to address
the graduating class. Being a thoughtful man, he’d considered carefully
what pithy advice he could share with young people on the threshold of
their lives, and he came up with an equilateral triangle of accumulated
wisdom. Three short, simple rules. As the setting sun briefly
set aflame the golden poplars on the other side of the river, then
dimmed, Wolf set out his first rule: show up. Woody Allen had
it right, he said—80% of success is simply showing up. If you make a
commitment, be there. If you promise something, do it. That’s how we
bring the future into being. The second rule was: work hard.
The old chestnut has it right—you get from something what you put into
it. There are no shortcuts, and if you skip the math, the answer will
invariably be wrong. As my father used to say, “Good enough usually
isn’t.” And the last rule was: let go. There are so
many hurts and slights and perceived wrongs during the course of a
lifetime that, like barnacles on a ship, they can accumulate to the
point where the vessel is seriously off course. To illustrate, Wolf
referred us to the last scene in Romeo & Juliet where the
Prince, surveying the carnage caused by warring families who would not
let go of their view of righteousness and abandon their tragic feud,
remarked: Where be these enemies? Capulet! Montague!
See, what a scourge is laid upon your hate,
That heaven finds means to kill your joys with love.
And I for winking at your discords too
Have lost a brace of kinsmen: all are punish'd.
This
Bard-in-the-bush recital illustrated profoundly for us how the
inability to resolve or get beyond past issues leads to unintended
consequences, far worse than anything planned or imagined. These rules, taken together, will ensure a good life if properly observed. This
started me thinking. I think there are 3 simple rules for good
thinking, and 3 equally pithy rules for good temperament. More on that
in my next post. © 2009 Stuart J. Whitley. All rights reserved.
Written by eldering at Wisdom in Action
Tagged with:
aging
ethics
generation
good_living
rules
success
wisdom
By Stuart J Whitley | Bio
In
my last post I wondered about whether or not there was an ethic of
aging. Again, by ‘ethics’ I mean simply some general consensus or
agreement about what is good about the way we relate to one another.
This is a group or communal expression of belief, rather than an
individual or moral outlook. The distinction is thus simply drawn
between morals and ethics, terms which are often interposed. I should
be more explicit and ask whether there is a reasonable consensus around
obligations associated with the process of aging. One needs to be clear
about such things because there are many ethical issues relating to
this subject: the diminishment of worth of old people and their
relegation to institutional repositories, the abuse of the elderly, the
genetic or pharmaceutical tinkering with the aging process, and so on.
What
I’m talking about is whether ethical obligations arise as one draws
toward and enters the last quarter of one’s natural life. A duty,
perhaps. It is necessary to consider the nature of ‘duty’, to whom it
is owed, its relationship with responsibility, and moral
decision-making (and the nature of compromise and courage and blame as
dimensions of this discussion). The very idea of duty has a quaint ring
to it these days; sometimes that is the best that may be said for it.
After all, concentration camps abound more than one hundred years after
the Boer War (during which they were introduced as a weapon against
civilians who might offer succour to the enemy), where internees were
encamped in brutal conditions by those who later asserted that they
were only doing their duty. The debasement of the term in this way has
diminished its currency. The call to one’s countryman to ‘do one’s
duty’ can be seen in both positive and derogatory terms. What is one’s
‘duty’? This will almost always be contextual. The Oxford
definition of ‘duty’ is a moral or legal obligation to which one is
bound or ought to do. This would be something to which one is committed
or obedient to because of the rightness of the thing moving within
oneself as a binding force.
In “The Duties of a Citizen (Larchwood, Ontario, 1913)” cited by John Ralston Saul in Reflections of a Siamese Twin (1997), the Duties of a Citizen as a lesson for recent immigrants were expressed as follows: • Understand our government • Take active part in politics • Assist all good causes • Lessen intemperance • Work for others.
Saul
describes this as a participatory obligation in a process that is
democratic and cooperative. As character is developed by experience, it
follows that a richer contribution could be made by someone who has
lived long. As the social welfare state has a duty to care for the
elderly as they become frail, so one might argue that there is a
concomitant obligation on the part of seniors to invest their
accumulated wisdom in the transmission of values and knowledge to the
subsequent generation.
In the context of Biblical tradition,
elders were required to perform several functions as a matter of duty.
They resolved disputes, drawing on their acquired knowledge and skills.
They attended to the sick. "Is any sick among you? Let him call for the
elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with
oil …” (James 5:14). Elders in the religious community were role models
for righteous behaviour: they are to watch out for the church in
humility. "I exhort the elders who are among you, I being also an elder
and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the
glory that shall be revealed. Feed the flock of God among you, taking
the oversight, not by compulsion, but willingly; nor for base gain, but
readily; nor as lording it over those allotted to you by God, but becoming examples to the flock.”
(1 Peter 5:1-4). Elders are the designated leaders of the church who
act not for pay or reward but because of their perceived duty to serve.
Clearly, the role of the aged in leading, as a matter of moral duty,
the vertical process of cultural continuity is an ancient one.
There
was a contemplative and teaching role, which reflected the accumulation
of wisdom borne of an exemplary life. Eldering was a position to be
sought but not taken lightly: "Let not many of you become teachers, my
brethren, for you know that we who teach shall be judged with greater
strictness" (James 3:1). The role of elder was one to be taken very
seriously, which inherently assumes a moral content, a duty, if not a
sacred trust.
Of course, cultures that prized elders and their
contributions were aboriginal. The skills and knowledge essential for
survival had to be transmitted from one generation to another, and for
understanding of the ways of the world—especially the inexplicable
events that beset humans—elders had an obligation to explain, lead and
inspire. While wisdom is not necessarily the sole purview of the grey
beard, nevertheless, with age and experience comes the weight of
authenticity. Examples abound: when Ahtahkakoop, notable Chief of the
Plains Cree, was asked toward the end of his life about the decisions
he had taken during the transition from hunter to farmer under
increasingly repressive policies of the Canadian government, he said
that decisions must have the long view: “Let us not think of ourselves
but of our children’s children. Let us show our wisdom by choosing the
right path now, while we yet have a choice.”
The plains Indians had a concept that generally captures the idea of ‘duty’ as a reciprocal obligation: it is the idea of wechewehtowin,
which loosely means ‘partnership’ in Cree. There is a distinction
between wisdom and knowledge, meaning that everything is one as created
by the Great Spirit, and has four aspects: mind, body, emotion, and
spirit. Ancient wisdom is learnt from experience and taught by wise old
people; it has equity with other knowledge systems. Wisdom lies mainly
in the acquiring, sharing and application of knowledge. Through use of
the Cree concept of ‘partnership’, it has been argued that both
Aboriginal wisdom and western scientific knowledge could be
accommodated, and one way to approach it was to view it as a puzzle
whereby each knowledge system supplied certain pieces (see WIDENING THE
CIRCLE, Newsletter of the Native Mental Health Research Team, Volume 2,
Issue 2 Winter1999).
I do think there is at least a vestigial
obligation in elders, regardless of culture, to impart wisdom. In a
democracy, this may be taken as a given, for a democracy without
participation cannot sustain itself, and informed participation makes
for a richer discourse. © 2009 Stuart J. Whitley. All rights reserved.
Sources
Reflections of a Siamese Twin, John Ralston Saul (1997), "The Duties of a Citizen", Larchwood, Ontario, 1913, cited at p.130. Duties of elders in the church; see for example - http://www.cogwriter.com/duties.htm; also Wikipedia; and http://www.zianet.com/maxey/Elders2.htm WIDENING THE CIRCLE Newsletter of the Native Mental Health Research Team, Volume 2, Issue 2, Winter 1999.
Aboriginal wisdom; see for example - http://www.learnalberta.ca/content/sssi07/html/starlight1.html; http://www.abheritage.ca/eldersvoices/peoples/knowledge_keepers.html; http://www.nipissingu.ca/faculty/ianm/imhome/aboriginal_teachings.htm; Ahtahkakoop, D. Christensen (2000), Ahtahkakoop Publishing, Shell Lake; and the 1996 Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (Vol. 1: Looking Forward, Looking Back; esp. at Chapters 15 & 16).
Written by eldering at Wisdom in Action
Tagged with:
aboriginal
aging
cree
duty
elder
elder_abuse
eldering
knowledge
wisdom
By Stuart J. Whitley | Bio
Ethics concerns the attempt by disciplined
discernment to identify moral options available in a given case, around
which there is some general agreement. Professional societies and other
groups, through statements of ethical standards or codes of conduct,
attempt to assert rules about rightness of conduct that rise above the
minimum standards of the law. This is most often referred to as
‘applied ethics’. [ Read More]
Written by eldering at Fearless Aging
Tagged with:
aging
duty
ethics
morals
responsibilities
 By Stu Whitley Bio
there's a fading, sepia photograph of me, shipboard, clutching my mother's hand
immigrants to a new life, worlds separated by an ocean from all that was then known
taking seven days to cross. now holding the photograph close, it's not easy
to discern what I was thinking, for my expression - fast frozen these many years
tells nothing of the wonder, edged with fear that I surely then must have felt,
for all that was familiar, precious and true to me was about to be surrendered
in exchange for promises of fresh beginnings at journey's end. I arrived, dislocated
in a new life of fearsome opportunity, where anything was possible
some time ago, not long, it seems, though no photograph records it I stood firmly clutching the hand of what I believed to be certain yet all that seems sure rarely is, for we cannot know with perfect clarity all that lies mysteriously beyond the oceans we choose to cross it's only now I realize the full extent to which it can happen, that I can be an immigrant once more in a dislocating new world; a world that has journeyed to me, and anything becomes possible again [ Read More]
Written by eldering at Learning
Tagged with:
aging
generations
grave
hegel
poland

By Stu WhitleyBio
It is inevitable that the pressures of the past that are felt by the
present have to be contained in some sort of manageable context. Life
must be worth living. Gazing upward to the crumbling decks of
those forlorn leviathans from my canoe on the Yukon River, I wondered
about the men who worked those paddlewheel steamers. Back-breaking work
it must have been to feed those enormous furnaces. Even the ship’s
wheel needed to be six feet across to achieve the mechanical advantage
necessary to turn the fat twin rudders under the paddlewheel. It must
have required Herculean effort to avoid the snags and bars of the Yukon
River. Did these men too end their hard lives as empty relics, used up,
discarded on the strand as life’s indifferent perpetual current
continued to flow by?[ Read More]
Written by eldering at Learning
Tagged with:
aging
experience
memory
past
process
soul
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